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The command table-capture
captures plain text in a region and turns
it into a table. Unlike table-recognize
(voir la section Table Recognition),
the original text does not have a table appearance but may hold a logical
table structure. For example, some elements separated by known patterns
form a two dimensional structure which can be turned into a table.
Here's an example of data that table-capture
can operate on. The
numbers are horizontally separated by a comma and vertically separated by a
newline character.
1, 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9, 10 |
Invoking M-x table-capture on that text produces this table:
+-----+-----+-----+-----+ |1 |2 |3 |4 | +-----+-----+-----+-----+ |5 |6 |7 |8 | +-----+-----+-----+-----+ | |9 |10 | | +-----+-----+-----+-----+ |
The conversion uses ‘,’ for the column delimiter and newline for a row delimiter, cells are left justified, and minimum cell width is 5.
The command table-release
does the opposite of table-capture
.
It releases a table by removing the table frame and cell borders. This
leaves the table contents as plain text. One of the useful applications of
table-capture
and table-release
is to edit a text in layout.
Look at the following three paragraphs (the latter two are indented with
header lines):
‘table-capture’ is a powerful command, but mastering its power requires some practice. Here are some things it can do: Parse Cell Items By using column delimiter regular expression and raw delimiter regular expression, it parses the specified text area and extracts cell items from non-table text and then forms a table out of them. Capture Text Area When no delimiters are specified it creates a single cell table. The text in the specified region is placed in that cell. |
Applying table-capture
to a region containing the above three
paragraphs, with empty strings for column delimiter regexp and row delimiter
regexp, creates a table with a single cell like the following one.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ |‘table-capture’ is a powerful command, but mastering its | |power requires some practice. Here are some things it can do: | | | |Parse Cell Items By using column delimiter regular | | expression and raw delimiter regular | | expression, it parses the specified text | | area and extracts cell items from | | non-table text and then forms a table out | | of them. | | | |Capture Text Area When no delimiters are specified it | | creates a single cell table. The text in | | the specified region is placed in that | | cell. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------+ |
By splitting the cell appropriately we now have a table consisting of paragraphs occupying its own cell. Each cell can now be edited independently without affecting the layout of other cells.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ |‘table-capture’ is a powerful command, but mastering its | |power requires some practice. Here are some things it can do: | +---------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |Parse Cell Items |By using column delimiter regular | | |expression and raw delimiter regular | | |expression, it parses the specified text | | |area and extracts cell items from | | |non-table text and then forms a table out | | |of them. | +---------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |Capture Text Area |When no delimiters are specified it | | |creates a single cell table. The text in | | |the specified region is placed in that | | |cell. | +---------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
By applying table-release
, which does the opposite process, the
contents become once again plain text. table-release
works as a
companion command to table-capture
.
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Ce document a été généré par Eric Reinbold le 23 Février 2009 en utilisant texi2html 1.78.