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L'éditeur Emacs

Emacs est l'éditeur d'affichage extensible, personnalisable, auto-documenté en temps réel. Ce fichier d'information décrit comment éditer avec Emacs et aussi comment l'adapter; il correspond à la version de GNU Emacs 22.1.

Pour plus d'informations sur l'extension Emacs, voir Emacs Lisp: (elisp)Top section `Top' dans Manuel de référence Emacs Lisp.

Distribution   Comment obtenir la dernière distribution Emacs.
A. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE   The GNU General Public License gives you permission to redistribute GNUEmacs on certain terms; it also explains that there is no warranty.
B. GNU Free Documentation License   La licence de cette documentation.
Introduction   Une introduction aux concepts Emacs.
Glossaire   Le glossaire.
E. Emacs 21 Antinews   Informations sur la version 21 d'Emacs.
F. Emacs and Mac OS   Utiliser Emacs sur Mac.
G. Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS   Utiliser Emacs sur Microsoft Windows et MS-DOS.
The GNU Manifesto   Qu'est-ce que GNU? Gnu's Not Unix!
Remerciements   Principaux contributeurs à GNU Emacs. 
Index (chaque index contient un grand menu)
Key (Character) Index   Un point sur chaque séquence de touches standard d'Emacs.
Command-Line Options Index   Un point sur chaque option de la ligne de commande.
Command and Function Index   Un point sur chaque commande.
Variable index   Un point sur chaque variable documenté.
Index des concepts   Un point sur chaque concept. 
Concepts généraux importants
1. L'Organisation de l'écran   Comment interpréter ce que vous voyez à l'écran.
2. Kinds of User Input   Kinds of input events (characters, buttons, function keys).
3. Keys   Key sequences: what you type to request one editing action.
4. Keys and Commands   Fonctions nommées, gérées par des séquences de touches pour éditer.
5. Character Set for Text   Character set for text (the contents of buffers and strings).
6. Entering and Exiting Emacs   Démarrer Emacs à partir du shell.
7. Exiting Emacs   Arrêter ou supprimer Emacs.
C. Command Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation   Options de démarrage qui font peur. 
Commandes d'édition fondamentales
8. Basic Editing Commands   La plupart des commandes d'édition de base.
9. The Minibuffer   Saisie d'arguments qui sont demandés à entrer.
10. Running Commands by Name   Appeler des commandes par leurs noms.
11. Help   Commandes pour demander à Emacs au sujet de ses commandes. 
Commandes importantes pour le changement de texte
12. The Mark and the Region   La marque: comment délimiter une “région” du texte.
13. Killing and Moving Text   Supprimer (couper) du texte.
14. Coller   Recovering killed text. Moving text. (Pasting.)
15. Accumuler du texte   Autres méthodes pour copier du texte.
16. Rectangles   Travailler sur le texte à l'intérieur d'un rectangle à l'écran.
18. Registres   Saving a text string or a location in the buffer.
19. Controlling the Display   Contrôler quel texte est affiché.
20. Searching and Replacement   Trouver ou remplacer les occurrences d'une chaîne.
21. Commands for Fixing Typos   Commandes particulièrement utiles pour la correction de fautes.
22. Macros clavier   A keyboard macro records a sequence of keystrokes to be replayed with asingle command. 
Les grandes structures d'Emacs
23. File Handling   Tout sur la manipulation des fichiers.
24. Using Multiple Buffers   Multiple buffers; editing several files at once.
25. Multiple Windows   Affichage de deux bouts de texte à la fois.
26. Frames and Graphical Displays   Exécuter la même session Emacs dans de multiples fenêtres X.
27. Support des jeux de caractères internationaux   Utiliser des jeux de caractères non-ASCII (les caractéristiquesMULE). 
Fonctionnalités avancées
28. Modes majeurs   Mode texte contre mode Lisp, contre mode C...
29. Indentation   Modification de l'espace blanc aux débuts des lignes.
30. Commands for Human Languages   Commandes et modes pour l'édition de l'anglais.
31. Editing Programs   Commandes et modes pour l'édition de programmes.
32. Compiling and Testing Programs   Compiler, exécuter et déboguer des programmes.
33. Maintaining Large Programs   Caractéristiques pour maintenir des programmes d'envergure.
34. Abbrevs   How to define text abbreviations to reduce the number of characters you musttype.
35. Editing Pictures   Modifier les images composées de caractères à l'aide du modèle quart-de-l'écran.
36. Envoi de courrier électronique   L'envoi de courrier dans Emacs.
37. Reading Mail with Rmail   La lecture du courrier dans Emacs.
38. Dired, the Directory Editor   Vous pouvez “éditer” un répertoire pour gérer les fichiers qu'il contient.
39. The Calendar and the Diary   Les aménagements du calendrier et de l'agenda.
40. Gnus   Comment lire les netnews avec Emacs.
41. Running Shell Commands from Emacs   L'exécution de commandes shell depuis Emacs.
42. Using Emacs as a Server   Utiliser Emacs comme un serveur pour l'édition de mail, etc.
43. Printing Hard Copies   Printing hardcopies of buffers or regions.
47. Sorting Text   Tri des lignes, des paragraphes ou des pages dans Emacs.
48. Narrowing   Restricting display and editing to a portion of the buffer.
49. Two-Column Editing   Splitting apart columns to edit them in side-by-side windows.
• Editing Binary Files  Using Hexl mode to edit binary files.
51. Sauvegarder des sessions d'Emacs   Sauvegarder l'état d'Emacs d'une session à l'autre.
52. Recursive Editing Levels   A command can allow you to do editing "within the command". This is calleda "recursive editing level".
53. Emulation   Émuler certains autres éditeurs avec Emacs.
54. Hyperlinking and Navigation Features   Following links in buffers.
55. Dissociated Press   Dissocier le texte pour le plaisir.
56. Other Amusements   Divers jeux et ficelles.
57. Customization   Modifier le comportement d'Emacs.
D. X Options and Resources   Ressources X pour personnaliser Emacs. 
Récupération de problèmes
58. Quitting and Aborting   Quitter et annuler.
59. Dealing with Emacs Trouble   Que faire si Emacs est bloqué ou dysfonctionne.
60. Reporting Bugs   Comment et quand le rapport d'un bug.
61. Contributing to Emacs Development   Comment contribuer à l'amélioration Emacs.
62. How To Get Help with GNU Emacs   Comment obtenir de l'aide pour vos propres besoins sur Emacs. 


 --- The Detailed Node Listing --- ---------------------------------



Here are some other nodes which are really inferiors of the ones already
listed, mentioned here so you can get to them in one step:



L'Organisation de l'écran
1.1 Point   L'endroit dans le texte où les commandes d'édition fonctionnent.
1.2 La zone d'écho   Des petits messages apparaissent au bas de l'écran.
1.3 The Mode Line   Interprétation de la ligne de mode.
1.4 The Menu Bar   Comment utiliser la barre de menus. 
Basic Editing Commands
8.1 Insertion de texte   Inserting text by simply typing it.
8.2 Changing the Location of Point   How to move the cursor to the place where you want to change something.
8.3 Erasing Text   Deleting and killing text.
8.4 Undoing Changes   Undoing recent changes in the text.
8.5 Files   Visiting, creating, and saving files.
8.6 Help   Asking what a character does.
8.7 Blank Lines   Commands to make or delete blank lines.
8.8 Continuation Lines   Lines too wide for the screen.
8.9 Information sur la position du curseur   What page, line, row, or column is point on?
8.10 Numeric Arguments   Numeric arguments for repeating a command.
8.11 Repeating a Command   A short-cut for repeating the previous command. 
The Minibuffer
9.1 Minibuffers for File Names   Entering file names with the minibuffer.
9.2 Editing in the Minibuffer   How to edit in the minibuffer.
9.3 Completion   An abbreviation facility for minibuffer input.
9.4 Minibuffer History   Reusing recent minibuffer arguments.
9.5 Repeating Minibuffer Commands   Re-executing commands that used the minibuffer. 
Completion
9.3.1 Completion Example   Examples of using completion.
9.3.2 Completion Commands   A list of completion commands.
9.3.3 Strict Completion   Different types of completion.
9.3.4 Completion Options   Options pour la complétion. 
Help
11.1 Help Summary   Brief list of all Help commands.
11.2 Documentation for a Key   Asking what a key does in Emacs.
11.3 Help by Command or Variable Name   Asking about a command, variable or function name.
11.4 Apropos   Asking what pertains to a given topic.
11.5 Help Mode Commands   Special features of Help mode and Help buffers.
11.6 Keyword Search for Lisp Libraries   Finding Lisp libraries by keywords (topics).
11.7 Help for International Language Support   Help relating to international language support.
11.8 Other Help Commands   Other help commands.
11.9 Help Files   Commands to display pre-written help files.
11.10 Help on Active Text and Tooltips   Help on active text and tooltips (`balloon help') 
The Mark and the Region
12.1 Setting the Mark   Commands to set the mark.
12.2 Transient Mark Mode   How to make Emacs highlight the region– when there is one.
12.3 Using Transient Mark Mode Momentarily   Enabling Transient Mark mode momentarily.
12.4 Operating on the Region   Summary of ways to operate on contents of the region.
12.5 Commands to Mark Textual Objects   Commands to put region around textual units.
12.6 The Mark Ring   Previous mark positions saved so you can go back there.
12.7 The Global Mark Ring   Previous mark positions in various buffers. 
Killing and Moving Text
13.1 Effacer   Commands for deleting small amounts of text and blank areas.
13.2 Supprimer par lignes   How to kill entire lines of text at one time.
13.3 Autres commandes de suppression   Commands to kill large regions of text and syntactic units such as words andsentences.
17. Liens CUA   Using C-x, C-c, C-v for copy and paste, with enhancedrectangle support. 
Coller
14.1 The Kill Ring   Where killed text is stored. Basic yanking.
14.2 Ajout de suppressions   Several kills in a row all yank together.
14.3 Yanking Earlier Kills   Yanking something killed some time ago. 
Registres
18.1 Saving Positions in Registers   Saving positions in registers.
18.2 Saving Text in Registers   Saving text in registers.
18.3 Saving Rectangles in Registers   Saving rectangles in registers.
18.4 Saving Window Configurations in Registers   Saving window configurations in registers.
18.5 Keeping Numbers in Registers   Numbers in registers.
18.6 Keeping File Names in Registers   File names in registers.
18.7 Favoris   Bookmarks are like registers, but persistent. 
Controlling the Display
19.1 Défilement   Moving text up and down in a window.
19.2 Automatic Scrolling   Redisplay scrolls text automatically when needed.
19.3 Défilement horizontale   Moving text left and right in a window.
19.4 Mode follow   Follow mode lets two windows scroll as one.
19.5 Using Multiple Typefaces   How to change the display style using faces.
19.6 Faces standards   Emacs' predefined faces.
19.7 Font Lock mode   Minor mode for syntactic highlighting using faces.
19.8 Interactive Highlighting   Tell Emacs what text to highlight.
19.9 Window Fringes   Enabling or disabling window fringes.
19.10 Affichage des limites   Displaying top and bottom of the buffer.
19.11 Espace blanc inutile   Showing possibly-spurious trailing whitespace.
19.12 Affichage sélectif   Hiding lines with lots of indentation.
19.13 Optional Mode Line Features   Optional mode line display features.
19.14 How Text Is Displayed   How text characters are normally displayed.
19.15 Displaying the Cursor   Features for displaying the cursor.
19.16 Truncation of Lines   Truncating lines to fit the screen width instead of continuing them tomultiple screen lines.
19.17 Personnalisation de l'écran   Information on variables for customizing display. 
Searching and Replacement
20.1 Recherche incrémentielle   Search happens as you type the string.
20.2 Recherche non-incrémentielle   Specify entire string and then search.
20.3 Recherche de mots   Search for sequence of words.
20.4 Regular Expression Search   Search for match for a regexp.
20.5 Syntax of Regular Expressions   Syntax of regular expressions.
20.6 Backslash in Regular Expressions   Regular expression constructs starting with `\'.
20.7 Regular Expression Example   A complex regular expression explained.
20.8 Searching and Case   To ignore case while searching, or not.
20.9 Replacement Commands   Search, and replace some or all matches.
20.10 Other Search-and-Loop Commands   Operating on all matches for some regexp. 
Recherche incrémentielle
20.1.1 Basics of Incremental Search   Basic incremental search commands.
20.1.2 Repeating Incremental Search   Searching for the same string again.
20.1.3 Errors in Incremental Search   When your string is not found.
20.1.4 Special Input for Incremental Search   Special input in incremental search.
20.1.5 Isearch for Non-ASCII Characters   How to search for non-ASCII characters.
20.1.6 Isearch Yanking   Commands that grab text into the search string or else edit the searchstring.
20.1.7 Lazy Search Highlighting   Isearch highlights the other possible matches.
20.1.8 Scrolling During Incremental Search   Scrolling during an incremental search.
20.1.9 Slow Terminal Incremental Search   Incremental search features for slow terminals. 
Replacement Commands
20.9.1 Unconditional Replacement   Replacing all matches for a string.
20.9.2 Regexp Replacement   Replacing all matches for a regexp.
20.9.3 Replace Commands and Case   How replacements preserve case of letters.
20.9.4 Query Replace   How to use querying. 
Commands for Fixing Typos
21.1 Undo   Full details of Emacs undo commands.
21.2 Killing Your Mistakes   Commands to kill a batch of recently entered text.
21.3 Transposing Text   Exchanging two characters, words, lines, lists...
21.4 Case Conversion   Correcting case of last word entered.
21.5 Checking and Correcting Spelling   Apply spelling checker to a word or a whole buffer. 
Macros clavier
22.1 Basic Use   Defining and running keyboard macros.
22.2 The Keyboard Macro Ring   Where previous keyboard macros are saved.
22.3 The Keyboard Macro Counter   Inserting incrementing numbers in macros.
22.4 Executing Macros with Variations   Making keyboard macros do different things each time.
22.5 Naming and Saving Keyboard Macros   Giving keyboard macros names; saving them in files.
22.6 Editing a Keyboard Macro   Editing keyboard macros.
22.7 Stepwise Editing a Keyboard Macro   Interactively executing and editing a keyboard macro. 
File Handling
23.1 File Names   How to type and edit file-name arguments.
23.2 Visiting Files   Visiting a file prepares Emacs to edit the file.
23.3 Saving Files   Saving makes your changes permanent.
23.4 Reverting a Buffer   Reverting cancels all the changes not saved.
23.5 Auto Reverting non-file Buffers   Auto Reverting non-file buffers.
23.6 Auto-Saving: Protection Against Disasters   Auto Save periodically protects against loss of data.
23.7 File Name Aliases   Handling multiple names for one file.
23.8 Version Control   Version control systems (RCS, CVS and SCCS).
23.9 File Directories   Creating, deleting, and listing file directories.
23.10 Comparing Files   Finding where two files differ.
23.11 Diff Mode   Editing diff output.
23.12 Miscellaneous File Operations   Other things you can do on files.
23.13 Accessing Compressed Files   Accessing compressed files.
23.14 File Archives   Operating on tar, zip, jar etc. archive files.
23.15 Remote Files   Accessing files on other sites.
23.16 Quoted File Names   Quoting special characters in file names.
23.17 File Name Cache   Completion against a list of files you often use.
23.18 Convenience Features for Finding Files  
23.19 Filesets   Handling sets of files. 
Saving Files
23.3.1 Commands for Saving Files   Commands for saving files.
23.3.2 Backup Files   How Emacs saves the old version of your file.
23.3.3 Customizing Saving of Files   Customizing the saving of files.
23.3.4 Protection against Simultaneous Editing   How Emacs protects against simultaneous editing of one file by two users.
23.3.5 Shadowing Files   Copying files to "shadows" automatically.
23.3.6 Updating Time Stamps Automatically   Emacs can update time stamps on saved files. 
Backup Files
23.3.2.1 Numbered Backups   Whether to make one backup file or many.
23.3.2.2 Single or Numbered Backups   How backup files are named.
23.3.2.3 Automatic Deletion of Backups   Emacs deletes excess numbered backups.
23.3.2.4 Copying vs. Renaming   Backups can be made by copying or renaming. 
Auto-Saving: Protection Against Disasters
23.6.1 Auto-Save Files   The file where auto-saved changes are actually made until you save the file.
23.6.2 Controlling Auto-Saving   Controlling when and how often to auto-save.
23.6.3 Recovering Data from Auto-Saves   Recovering text from auto-save files. 
Version Control
23.8.1 Introduction to Version Control   How version control works in general.
23.8.2 Version Control and the Mode Line   How the mode line shows version control status.
23.8.3 Basic Editing under Version Control   How to edit a file under version control.
23.8.4 Examining And Comparing Old Versions   Examining and comparing old versions.
23.8.5 The Secondary Commands of VC   The commands used a little less frequently.
23.8.6 Multiple Branches of a File   Multiple lines of development.
23.8.7 Remote Repositories   Efficient access to remote CVS servers.
23.8.8 Snapshots   Sets of file versions treated as a unit.
23.8.9 Miscellaneous Commands and Features of VC   Various other commands and features of VC.
23.8.10 Customizing VC   Variables that change VC's behavior. 
Using Multiple Buffers
24.1 Creating and Selecting Buffers   Creating a new buffer or reselecting an old one.
24.2 Listing Existing Buffers   Getting a list of buffers that exist.
24.3 Miscellaneous Buffer Operations   Renaming; changing read-onliness; copying text.
24.4 Killing Buffers   Killing buffers you no longer need.
24.5 Operating on Several Buffers   How to go through the list of all buffers and operate variously on severalof them.
24.6 Indirect Buffers   An indirect buffer shares the text of another buffer.
24.7 Convenience Features and Customization of Buffer Handling   Convenience and customization features for buffer handling. 
Multiple Windows
25.1 Concepts of Emacs Windows   Introduction to Emacs windows.
25.2 Splitting Windows   New windows are made by splitting existing windows.
25.3 Using Other Windows   Moving to another window or doing something to it.
25.4 Displaying in Another Window   Finding a file or buffer in another window.
25.5 Forcing Display in the Same Window   Forcing certain buffers to appear in the selected window rather than inanother window.
25.6 Deleting and Rearranging Windows   Deleting windows and changing their sizes.
25.7 Window Handling Convenience Features and Customization   Convenience functions for window handling. 
Frames and Graphical Displays
26.1 Killing and Yanking on Graphical Displays   Mouse commands for cut and paste.
26.2 Following References with the Mouse   Using the mouse to select an item from a list.
26.3 Mouse Clicks for Menus   Mouse clicks that bring up menus.
26.4 Mode Line Mouse Commands   Mouse clicks on the mode line.
26.5 Creating Frames   Creating additional Emacs frames with various contents.
26.6 Frame Commands   Iconifying, deleting, and switching frames.
26.7 Speedbar Frames   How to make and use a speedbar frame.
26.8 Multiple Displays   How one Emacs job can talk to several displays.
26.9 Special Buffer Frames   You can make certain buffers have their own frames.
26.10 Setting Frame Parameters   Changing the colors and other modes of frames.
26.11 Scroll Bars   How to enable and disable scroll bars; how to use them.
26.12 Scrolling With “Wheeled” Mice   Using mouse wheels for scrolling.
26.13 Drag and Drop   Using drag and drop to open files and insert text.
26.14 Menu Bars   Enabling and disabling the menu bar.
26.15 Tool Bars   Enabling and disabling the tool bar.
26.16 Using Dialog Boxes   Controlling use of dialog boxes.
26.17 Tooltips   Showing "tooltips", AKA "balloon help" for active text.
26.18 Mouse Avoidance   Moving the mouse pointer out of the way.
26.19 Non-Window Terminals   Multiple frames on terminals that show only one.
26.20 Using a Mouse in Terminal Emulators   Using the mouse in text-only terminals. 
Support des jeux de caractères internationaux
27.1 Introduction aux polices de caractères internationaux   Concepts fondamentaux pour les caractères multi-octets
27.2 Activer les caractères multi-octets   Contrôler s'il faut utiliser des caractères multi-octets.
27.3 Environnements linguistiques   Faire des réglages pour la langue que vous utilisez.
27.4 Méthodes d'entrée   Entrer des caractères de texte pas sur votre clavier.
27.5 Selecting an Input Method   Spécifier votre choix de méthode d'entrée.
27.6 Unibyte and Multibyte Non-ASCII characters   Comment les caractères mono-octet se convertissent en multi-octet
27.7 Systèmes d'encodage   Character set conversion when you read and write files, and so on.
27.8 Recognizing Coding Systems   Comment Emacs fait pour choisir la conversion à utiliser.
27.9 Specifying a File's Coding System   Spécifier le codage d'un fichier explicitement
27.10 Choosing Coding Systems for Output   Choisir le système d'encodage pour la sortie.
27.11 Specifying a Coding System for File Text   Choisir la conversion à utiliser pour un fichier texte.
27.12 Coding Systems for Interprocess Communication   Système d'encodage pour les communications inter-processus.
27.13 Coding Systems for File Names   Système d'encodage pour les noms de fichiers
27.14 Coding Systems for Terminal I/O   Specifying coding systems for converting terminal input and output.
27.15 Polices de caractères   Fontsets are collections of fonts that cover the whole spectrum ofcharacters.
27.16 Defining fontsets   Définition d'une nouvelle police de caractères
• Undisplayable Characters  When characters don't display.
27.18 Unibyte Editing Mode   You can pick one European character set to use without multibyte characters.
27.19 Les polices de caractères   Comment Emacs regroupe ces codes internes de caractères. 
Modes majeurs
28.1 How Major Modes are Chosen   How major modes are specified or chosen. 
Indentation
29.1 Indentation Commands and Techniques   Various commands and techniques for indentation.
29.2 Tab Stops   You can set arbitrary "tab stops" and then indent to the next tab stop whenyou want to.
29.3 Tabs vs. Spaces   You can request indentation using just spaces. 
Commands for Human Languages
30.1 Words   Moving over and killing words.
30.2 Sentences   Moving over and killing sentences.
30.3 Paragraphs   Moving over paragraphs.
30.4 Pages   Moving over pages.
30.5 Filling Text   Filling or justifying text.
30.6 Case Conversion Commands   Changing the case of text.
30.7 Text Mode   The major modes for editing text files.
30.8 Outline Mode   Editing outlines.
30.9 TeX Mode   Editing input to the formatter TeX.
30.10 SGML, XML, and HTML Modes   Editing HTML, SGML, and XML files.
30.11 Nroff Mode   Editing input to the formatter nroff.
30.12 Editing Formatted Text   Editing formatted text directly in WYSIWYG fashion.
30.13 Editing Text-based Tables   Editing text-based tables in WYSIWYG fashion. 
Filling Text
30.5.1 Auto Fill Mode   Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
30.5.5 Refill Mode   Keeping paragraphs filled.
30.5.2 Explicit Fill Commands   Commands to refill paragraphs and center lines.
30.5.3 The Fill Prefix   Filling paragraphs that are indented or in a comment, etc.
30.5.4 Adaptive Filling   How Emacs can determine the fill prefix automatically.
30.5.6 Long Lines Mode   Editing text with very long lines. 
Outline Mode
30.8.1 Format of Outlines   What the text of an outline looks like.
30.8.2 Outline Motion Commands   Special commands for moving through outlines.
30.8.3 Outline Visibility Commands   Commands to control what is visible.
30.8.4 Viewing One Outline in Multiple Views   Outlines and multiple views.
30.8.5 Folding Editing   Folding means zooming in on outlines. 
TeX Mode
30.9.1 TeX Editing Commands   Special commands for editing in TeX mode.
30.9.2 LaTeX Editing Commands   Additional commands for LaTeX input files.
30.9.3 TeX Printing Commands   Commands for printing part of a file with TeX.
30.9.4 TeX Mode Miscellany   Customization of TeX mode, and related features. 
Editing Formatted Text
30.12.1 Requesting to Edit Formatted Text   Entering and exiting Enriched mode.
30.12.2 Hard and Soft Newlines   There are two different kinds of newlines.
30.12.3 Editing Format Information   How to edit text properties.
30.12.4 Faces in Formatted Text   Bold, italic, underline, etc.
30.12.5 Colors in Formatted Text   Changing the color of text.
30.12.6 Indentation in Formatted Text   Changing the left and right margins.
30.12.7 Justification in Formatted Text   Centering, setting text flush with the left or right margin, etc.
30.12.8 Setting Other Text Properties   The "special" text properties submenu.
30.12.9 Forcing Enriched Mode   How to force use of Enriched mode. 
Editing Text-based Tables
30.13.1 What is a Text-based Table?   What is a text based table.
30.13.2 How to Create a Table?   How to create a table.
30.13.3 Table Recognition   How to activate and deactivate tables.
30.13.4 Commands for Table Cells   Cell-oriented commands in a table.
30.13.5 Cell Justification   Justifying cell contents.
30.13.6 Commands for Table Rows   Manipulating rows of table cell.
30.13.7 Commands for Table Columns   Manipulating columns of table cell.
30.13.8 Fix Width of Cells   Fixing cell width.
30.13.9 Conversion Between Plain Text and Tables   Converting between plain text and tables.
30.13.10 Analyzing Table Dimensions   Analyzing table dimension.
30.13.11 Table Miscellany   Table miscellany. 
Editing Programs
31.1 Major Modes for Programming Languages   Major modes for editing programs.
31.2 Top-Level Definitions, or Defuns   Commands to operate on major top-level parts of a program.
31.3 Indentation for Programs   Adjusting indentation to show the nesting.
31.4 Commands for Editing with Parentheses   Commands that operate on parentheses.
31.5 Manipulating Comments   Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
31.6 Documentation Lookup   Getting documentation of functions you plan to call.
31.7 Hideshow minor mode   Displaying blocks selectively.
31.8 Completion for Symbol Names   Completion on symbol names of your program or language.
31.9 Glasses minor mode   Making identifiersLikeThis more readable.
31.10 Other Features Useful for Editing Programs   Other Emacs features useful for editing programs.
31.11 C and Related Modes   Special commands of C, C++, Objective-C, Java, and Pike modes.
31.12 Asm Mode   Asm mode and its special features.
31.13 Fortran Mode   Fortran mode and its special features. 
Top-Level Definitions, or Defuns
31.2.1 Left Margin Convention   An open-paren or similar opening delimiter starts a defun if it is at theleft margin.
31.2.2 Moving by Defuns   Commands to move over or mark a major definition.
31.2.3 Imenu   Making buffer indexes as menus.
31.2.4 Which Function Mode   Which Function mode shows which function you are in. 
Indentation for Programs
31.3.1 Basic Program Indentation Commands   Indenting a single line.
31.3.2 Indenting Several Lines   Commands to reindent many lines at once.
31.3.3 Customizing Lisp Indentation   Specifying how each Lisp function should be indented.
31.3.4 Commands for C Indentation   Extra features for indenting C and related modes.
31.3.5 Customizing C Indentation   Controlling indentation style for C and related modes. 
Commands for Editing with Parentheses
31.4.1 Expressions with Balanced Parentheses   Expressions with balanced parentheses.
31.4.2 Moving in the Parenthesis Structure   Commands for moving up, down and across in the structure of parentheses.
31.4.3 Automatic Display Of Matching Parentheses   Insertion of a close-delimiter flashes matching open. 
Manipulating Comments
31.5.1 Comment Commands   Inserting, killing, and aligning comments.
31.5.2 Multiple Lines of Comments   Commands for adding and editing multi-line comments.
31.5.3 Options Controlling Comments  Customizing the comment features. 


Documentation Lookup
31.6.1 Info Documentation Lookup   Looking up library functions and commands in Info files.
31.6.2 Man Page Lookup   Looking up man pages of library functions and commands.
31.6.3 Emacs Lisp Documentation Lookup   Looking up Emacs Lisp functions, etc. 
C and Related Modes
31.11.1 C Mode Motion Commands   Commands to move by C statements, etc.
31.11.2 Electric C Characters   Colon and other chars can automatically reindent.
31.11.3 Hungry Delete Feature in C   A more powerful DEL command.
31.11.4 Other Commands for C Mode   Filling comments, viewing expansion of macros, and other neat features. 
Compiling and Testing Programs
32.1 Running Compilations under Emacs   Compiling programs in languages other than Lisp (C, Pascal, etc.).
32.2 Compilation Mode   The mode for visiting compiler errors.
32.3 Subshells for Compilation   Customizing your shell properly for use in the compilation buffer.
32.4 Searching with Grep under Emacs   Searching with grep.
32.5 Finding Syntax Errors On The Fly   Finding syntax errors on the fly.
32.6 Running Debuggers Under Emacs   Running symbolic debuggers for non-Lisp programs.
32.7 Executing Lisp Expressions   Various modes for editing Lisp programs, with different facilities forrunning the Lisp programs.
32.8 Libraries of Lisp Code for Emacs   Creating Lisp programs to run in Emacs.
32.9 Evaluating Emacs Lisp Expressions   Executing a single Lisp expression in Emacs.
32.10 Lisp Interaction Buffers   Executing Lisp in an Emacs buffer.
32.11 Running an External Lisp   Communicating through Emacs with a separate Lisp. 
Running Debuggers Under Emacs
32.6.1 Starting GUD   How to start a debugger subprocess.
32.6.2 Debugger Operation   Connection between the debugger and source buffers.
32.6.3 Commands of GUD   Key bindings for common commands.
32.6.4 GUD Customization   Defining your own commands for GUD.
32.6.5 GDB Graphical Interface   An enhanced mode that uses GDB features to implement a graphical debuggingenvironment through Emacs. 
Maintaining Large Programs
33.1 Change Logs   Maintaining a change history for your program.
33.2 Format of ChangeLog   What the change log file looks like.
33.3 Tags Tables   Go direct to any function in your program in one command. Tags rememberswhich file it is in.
33.4 Merging Files with Emerge   A convenient way of merging two versions of a program. 
Tags Tables
33.3.1 Source File Tag Syntax   Tag syntax for various types of code and text files.
33.3.2 Creating Tags Tables   Creating a tags table with etags.
33.3.3 Etags Regexps   Create arbitrary tags using regular expressions.
33.3.4 Selecting a Tags Table   How to visit a tags table.
33.3.5 Finding a Tag   Commands to find the definition of a specific tag.
33.3.6 Searching and Replacing with Tags Tables   Using a tags table for searching and replacing.
33.3.7 Tags Table Inquiries   Listing and finding tags defined in a file. 
Abbrevs
34.1 Abbrev Concepts   Fundamentals of defined abbrevs.
34.2 Defining Abbrevs   Defining an abbrev, so it will expand when typed.
34.3 Controlling Abbrev Expansion   Controlling expansion: prefixes, canceling expansion.
34.4 Examining and Editing Abbrevs   Viewing or editing the entire list of defined abbrevs.
34.5 Saving Abbrevs   Saving the entire list of abbrevs for another session.
34.6 Dynamic Abbrev Expansion   Abbreviations for words already in the buffer.
34.7 Customizing Dynamic Abbreviation   What is a word, for dynamic abbrevs. Case handling. 
Editing Pictures
35.1 Basic Editing in Picture Mode   Basic concepts and simple commands of Picture Mode. * 
Insert in Picture:: Controlling direction of cursor motion after
"self-inserting" characters.  * Tabs in Picture:: Various features for tab
stops and indentation.  * Rectangles in Picture:: Clearing and superimposing
rectangles.


Envoi de courrier électronique
36.1 The Format of the Mail Buffer   Format of the mail being composed.
36.2 Mail Header Fields   Details of permitted mail header fields.
36.3 Mail Aliases   Abbreviating and grouping mail addresses.
36.4 Mail Mode   Special commands for editing mail being composed.
36.5 Mail Amusements   Distract the NSA's attention; add a fortune to a msg.
36.6 Mail-Composition Methods   Using alternative mail-composition methods. 
Reading Mail with Rmail
37.1 Basic Concepts of Rmail   Basic concepts of Rmail, and simple use.
37.2 Scrolling Within a Message   Scrolling through a message.
37.3 Moving Among Messages   Moving to another message.
37.4 Deleting Messages   Deleting and expunging messages.
37.5 Rmail Files and Inboxes   How mail gets into the Rmail file.
37.6 Multiple Rmail Files   Using multiple Rmail files.
37.7 Copying Messages Out to Files   Copying message out to files.
37.8 Labels   Classifying messages by labeling them.
37.9 Rmail Attributes   Certain standard labels, called attributes.
37.10 Sending Replies   Sending replies to messages you are viewing.
37.11 Summaries   Summaries show brief info on many messages.
37.12 Sorting the Rmail File   Sorting messages in Rmail.
37.13 Display of Messages   How Rmail displays a message; customization.
37.14 Rmail and Coding Systems   How Rmail handles decoding character sets.
37.15 Editing Within a Message   Editing message text and headers in Rmail.
37.16 Digest Messages   Extracting the messages from a digest message.
37.17 Converting an Rmail File to Inbox Format   Converting an Rmail file to mailbox format.
37.18 Reading Rot13 Messages   Reading messages encoded in the rot13 code.
37.19 movemail program   More details of fetching new mail.
37.20 Retrieving Mail from Remote Mailboxes  
37.21 Retrieving Mail from Local Mailboxes in Various Formats  
Dired, the Directory Editor
38.1 Entering Dired   How to invoke Dired.
38.2 Navigation in the Dired Buffer   How to move in the Dired buffer.
38.3 Deleting Files with Dired   Deleting files with Dired.
38.4 Flagging Many Files at Once   Flagging files based on their names.
38.5 Visiting Files in Dired   Other file operations through Dired.
38.6 Dired Marks vs. Flags   Flagging for deletion vs marking.
38.7 Operating on Files   How to copy, rename, print, compress, etc. either one file or severalfiles.
38.8 Shell Commands in Dired   Running a shell command on the marked files.
38.9 Transforming File Names in Dired   Using patterns to rename multiple files.
38.10 File Comparison with Dired   Running `diff' by way of Dired.
38.11 Subdirectories in Dired   Adding subdirectories to the Dired buffer.
38.12 Subdirectory Switches in Dired   Subdirectory switches in Dired.
38.13 Moving Over Subdirectories   Moving across subdirectories, and up and down.
38.14 Hiding Subdirectories   Making subdirectories visible or invisible.
38.15 Updating the Dired Buffer   Discarding lines for files of no interest.
38.16 Dired and find   Using `find' to choose the files for Dired.
38.17 Editing the Dired Buffer   Operating on files by editing the Dired buffer.
38.18 Viewing Image Thumbnails in Dired   Viewing image thumbnails in Dired
38.19 Other Dired Features   Various other features. 
The Calendar and the Diary
39.1 Movement in the Calendar   Moving through the calendar; selecting a date.
39.2 Scrolling in the Calendar   Bringing earlier or later months onto the screen.
39.3 Counting Days   How many days are there between two dates?
39.4 Miscellaneous Calendar Commands   Exiting or recomputing the calendar.
39.5 Writing Calendar Files   Writing calendars to files of various formats.
39.6 Holidays   Displaying dates of holidays.
39.7 Times of Sunrise and Sunset   Displaying local times of sunrise and sunset.
39.8 Phases of the Moon   Displaying phases of the moon.
39.9 Conversion To and From Other Calendars   Converting dates to other calendar systems.
39.10 The Diary   Displaying events from your diary.
39.11 Appointments   Reminders when it's time to do something.
39.12 Importing and Exporting Diary Entries   Converting diary events to/from other formats.
39.13 Daylight Saving Time   How to specify when daylight saving time is active.
39.14 Summing Time Intervals   Keeping track of time intervals.
39.15 Customizing the Calendar and Diary   Advanced Calendar/Diary customization. 
Movement in the Calendar
39.1.1 Motion by Standard Lengths of Time   Moving by days, weeks, months, and years.
39.1.2 Beginning or End of Week, Month or Year   Moving to start/end of weeks, months, and years.
39.1.3 Specified Dates   Moving to the current date or another specific date. 
Conversion To and From Other Calendars
39.9.1 Supported Calendar Systems   The calendars Emacs understands (aside from Gregorian).
39.9.2 Converting To Other Calendars   Converting the selected date to various calendars.
39.9.3 Converting From Other Calendars   Moving to a date specified in another calendar.
39.9.4 Converting from the Mayan Calendar   Moving to a date specified in a Mayan calendar. 
The Diary
39.10.1 Displaying the Diary   Viewing diary entries and associated calendar dates.
39.10.2 The Diary File   Entering events in your diary.
39.10.3 Date Formats   Various ways you can specify dates.
39.10.4 Commands to Add to the Diary   Commands to create diary entries.
39.10.5 Special Diary Entries   Anniversaries, blocks of dates, cyclic entries, etc. 
Gnus
40.1 Gnus Buffers   The group, summary, and article buffers.
40.2 When Gnus Starts Up   What you should know about starting Gnus.
40.3 Summary of Gnus Commands   A short description of the basic Gnus commands. 
Running Shell Commands from Emacs
41.1 Single Shell Commands   How to run one shell command and return.
41.2 Interactive Inferior Shell   Permanent shell taking input via Emacs.
41.3 Shell Mode   Special Emacs commands used with permanent shell.
41.4 Shell Prompts   Two ways to recognize shell prompts.
41.5 Shell Command History   Repeating previous commands in a shell buffer.
41.6 Directory Tracking   Keeping track when the subshell changes directory.
41.7 Shell Mode Options   Options for customizing Shell mode.
41.8 Emacs Terminal Emulator   An Emacs window as a terminal emulator.
41.9 Term Mode   Special Emacs commands used in Term mode.
41.10 Page-At-A-Time Output   Paging in the terminal emulator.
41.11 Remote Host Shell   Connecting to another computer. 
Using Emacs as a Server
42.1 Invoking emacsclient   Emacs client startup options. 
Printing Hard Copies
44. PostScript Hardcopy   Printing buffers or regions as PostScript.
45. Variables for PostScript Hardcopy   Customizing the PostScript printing commands.
46. Printing Package   An optional advanced printing interface. 
Hyperlinking and Navigation Features
54.1 Following URLs  
54.2 Activating URLs  
54.3 Finding Files and URLs at Point   Finding files etc. at point. 
Customization
57.1 Minor Modes   Each minor mode is one feature you can turn on independently of any others.
57.2 Easy Customization Interface   Convenient way to browse and change user options.
57.3 Variables   Many Emacs commands examine Emacs variables to decide what to do; by settingvariables, you can control their functioning.
57.4 Customizing Key Bindings   The keymaps say what command each key runs. By changing them, you can"redefine keys".
57.5 The Syntax Table   The syntax table controls how words and expressions are parsed.
57.6 The Init File, ‘~/.emacs’   How to write common customizations in the ‘.emacs’ file. 
Variables
57.3.1 Examining and Setting Variables   Examining or setting one variable's value.
57.3.2 Hooks   Hook variables let you specify programs for parts of Emacs to run onparticular occasions.
57.3.3 Local Variables   Per-buffer values of variables.
57.3.4 Local Variables in Files   How files can specify variable values. 
Customizing Key Bindings
57.4.1 Keymaps   Generalities. The global keymap.
57.4.2 Prefix Keymaps   Keymaps for prefix keys.
57.4.3 Local Keymaps   Major and minor modes have their own keymaps.
57.4.4 Minibuffer Keymaps   The minibuffer uses its own local keymaps.
57.4.5 Changing Key Bindings Interactively   How to redefine one key's meaning conveniently.
57.4.6 Rebinding Keys in Your Init File   Rebinding keys with your init file, ‘.emacs’.
57.4.7 Rebinding Function Keys   Rebinding terminal function keys.
57.4.8 Named ASCII Control Characters   Distinguishing <TAB> from C-i, and so on.
57.4.9 Rebinding Mouse Buttons   Rebinding mouse buttons in Emacs.
57.4.10 Disabling Commands   Disabling a command means confirmation is required before it can beexecuted. This is done to protect beginners from surprises. 
The Init File, ‘~/.emacs’
57.6.1 Init File Syntax   Syntax of constants in Emacs Lisp.
57.6.2 Init File Examples   How to do some things with an init file.
57.6.3 Terminal-specific Initialization   Each terminal type can have an init file.
57.6.4 How Emacs Finds Your Init File   How Emacs finds the init file.
57.6.5 Non-ASCII Characters in Init Files   Using non-ASCII characters in an init file. 
Dealing with Emacs Trouble
59.1 If <DEL> Fails to Delete   What to do if <DEL> doesn't delete.
59.2 Recursive Editing Levels   `[...]' in mode line around the parentheses.
59.3 Garbage on the Screen   Garbage on the screen.
59.4 Garbage in the Text   Garbage in the text.
59.5 Running out of Memory   How to cope when you run out of memory.
59.6 Recovery After a Crash   Recovering editing in an Emacs session that crashed.
59.7 Emergency Escape   Emergency escape— What to do if Emacs stops responding.
59.8 Help for Total Frustration   When you are at your wits' end. 
Reporting Bugs
60.1 When Is There a Bug   Have you really found a bug?
60.2 Understanding Bug Reporting   How to report a bug effectively.
60.3 Checklist for Bug Reports   Steps to follow for a good bug report.
60.4 Sending Patches for GNU Emacs   How to send a patch for GNU Emacs. 
Command Line Arguments for Emacs Invocation
C.1 Action Arguments   Arguments to visit files, load libraries, and call functions.
C.2 Initial Options   Arguments that take effect while starting Emacs.
C.3 Command Argument Example   Examples of using command line arguments.
C.4 Resuming Emacs with Arguments   Specifying arguments when you resume a running Emacs.
C.5 Environment Variables   Environment variables that Emacs uses.
C.6 Specifying the Display Name   Changing the default display and using remote login.
C.7 Font Specification Options   Choosing a font for text, under X.
C.8 Window Color Options   Choosing display colors.
C.9 Options for Window Size and Position   Start-up window size, under X.
C.10 Internal and External Borders   Internal and external borders, under X.
C.11 Frame Titles   Specifying the initial frame's title.
C.12 Icons   Choosing what sort of icon to use, under X.
C.13 Other Display Options   Other display options. 
Environment Variables
C.5.1 General Variables   Environment variables that all versions of Emacs use.
C.5.2 Miscellaneous Variables   Certain system specific variables.
C.5.3 The MS-Windows System Registry   An alternative to the environment on MS-Windows. 
X Options and Resources
D.1 X Resources   Using X resources with Emacs (in general).
D.2 Table of X Resources for Emacs   Table of specific X resources that affect Emacs.
D.3 X Resources for Faces   X resources for customizing faces.
D.4 Lucid Menu X Resources   X resources for Lucid menus.
D.5 LessTif Menu X Resources   X resources for LessTif and Motif menus.
D.6 GTK resources   Resources for GTK widgets. 
Emacs and Mac OS
F.1 Keyboard and Mouse Input on Mac   Keyboard and mouse input on Mac.
F.2 International Character Set Support on Mac   International character sets on Mac.
F.3 Environment Variables and Command Line Arguments.   Setting environment variables for Emacs.
F.4 Volumes and Directories on Mac   Volumes and directories on Mac.
F.5 Specifying Fonts on Mac   Specifying fonts on Mac.
F.6 Mac-Specific Lisp Functions   Mac-specific Lisp functions. 
Emacs and Microsoft Windows/MS-DOS
G.1 Text Files and Binary Files   Text files use CRLF to terminate lines.
G.2 File Names on MS-Windows   File-name conventions on Windows.
G.3 Emulation of ls on MS-Windows   Emulation of ls for Dired.
G.4 HOME Directory on MS-Windows   Where Emacs looks for your ‘.emacs’.
G.5 Keyboard Usage on MS-Windows   Windows-specific keyboard features.
G.6 Mouse Usage on MS-Windows   Windows-specific mouse features.
G.7 Subprocesses on Windows 9X/ME and Windows NT/2K/XP   Running subprocesses on Windows.
G.8 Printing and MS-Windows   How to specify the printer on MS-Windows.
G.9 Miscellaneous Windows-specific features   Miscellaneous Windows features.
G.10 Emacs and MS-DOS   Using Emacs on MS-DOS (otherwise known as MS-DOG).
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