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41. Running Shell Commands from Emacs

Emacs has commands for passing single command lines to inferior shell processes; it can also run a shell interactively with input and output to an Emacs buffer named ‘*shell*’ or run a shell inside a terminal emulator window.

M-! cmd <RET>

Run the shell command line cmd and display the output (shell-command).

M-| cmd <RET>

Run the shell command line cmd with region contents as input; optionally replace the region with the output (shell-command-on-region).

M-x shell

Run a subshell with input and output through an Emacs buffer. You can then give commands interactively.

M-x term

Run a subshell with input and output through an Emacs buffer. You can then give commands interactively. Full terminal emulation is available.

M-x eshell invokes a shell implemented entirely in Emacs. It is documented in a separate manual. Voir Eshell: (eshell)Top section `Eshell' dans Eshell: The Emacs Shell.

41.1 Single Shell Commands   How to run one shell command and return.
41.2 Interactive Inferior Shell   Permanent shell taking input via Emacs.
41.3 Shell Mode   Special Emacs commands used with permanent shell.
41.4 Shell Prompts   Two ways to recognize shell prompts.
41.5 Shell Command History   Repeating previous commands in a shell buffer.
41.6 Directory Tracking   Keeping track when the subshell changes directory.
41.7 Shell Mode Options   Options for customizing Shell mode.
41.8 Emacs Terminal Emulator   An Emacs window as a terminal emulator.
41.9 Term Mode   Special Emacs commands used in Term mode.
41.10 Page-At-A-Time Output   Paging in the terminal emulator.
41.11 Remote Host Shell   Connecting to another computer.
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