D.5 Tips for Avoiding Compiler Warnings

• Try to avoid compiler warnings about undefined free variables, by adding dummy defvar definitions for these variables, like this:

  (defvar foo)

  Such a definition has no effect except to tell the compiler not to warn about uses of the variable foo in this file.

• If you use many functions and variables from a certain file, you can add a require for that package to avoid compilation warnings for them. For instance,

  (eval-when-compile (require 'foo))

• If you bind a variable in one function, and use it or set it in another function, the compiler warns about the latter function unless the variable has a definition. But adding a definition would be unclean if the variable has a short name, since Lisp packages should not define short variable names. The right thing to do is to rename this variable to start with the name prefix used for the other functions and variables in your package.
• The last resort for avoiding a warning, when you want to do something that usually is a mistake but it's not a mistake in this one case, is to put a call to with-no-warnings around it.

Ce document a été généré par Eric Reinbold le 13 Octobre 2007 en utilisant texi2html 1.78.