GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual: Table des matières

1. Introduction
- 1.1 Avertissements
- 1.2 L'histoire de Lisp
- 1.3 Conventions
- 1.4 Information de version
- 1.5 Remerciements
2. Types de données Lisp
- 2.1 Printed Representation and Read Syntax
- 2.2 Comments
- 2.3 Programming Types
- 2.4 Editing Types
- 2.5 Read Syntax for Circular Objects
- 2.6 Type Predicates
- 2.7 Equality Predicates
3. Nombres
- 3.1 Entiers basiques
- 3.2 Nombres à virgule flottante basiques
- 3.3 Type d'attributs des nombres
- 3.4 Comparaison des nombres
- 3.5 Conversions numériques
- 3.6 Opérations arithmétiques
- 3.7 Opérations d'arrondissage
- 3.8 Opérations de bits sur les entiers
- 3.9 Fonctions mathématiques standards
- 3.10 Nombres aléatoires
4. Chaînes et caractères
- 4.1 String and Character Basics
- 4.2 The Predicates for Strings
- 4.3 Creating Strings
- 4.4 Modifying Strings
- 4.5 Comparison of Characters and Strings
- 4.6 Conversion of Characters and Strings
- 4.7 Formatting Strings
- 4.8 Case Conversion in Lisp
- 4.9 The Case Table
5. Lists
- 5.1 Lists and Cons Cells
- 5.2 Predicates on Lists
- 5.3 Accessing Elements of Lists
- 5.4 Building Cons Cells and Lists
- 5.5 Modifying List Variables
- 5.6 Modifying Existing List Structure
- 5.7 Using Lists as Sets
- 5.8 Association Lists
- 5.9 Managing a Fixed-Size Ring of Objects
6. Sequences, Arrays, and Vectors
- 6.1 Sequences
- 6.2 Arrays
- 6.3 Functions that Operate on Arrays
- 6.4 Vectors
- 6.5 Functions for Vectors
- 6.6 Char-Tables
- 6.7 Bool-vectors
7. Tables de hachage
- 7.1 Creating Hash Tables
- 7.2 Hash Table Access
- 7.3 Defining Hash Comparisons
- 7.4 Other Hash Table Functions
8. Symboles
- 8.1 Composants des symboles
- 8.2 Définir des symboles
- 8.3 Creating and Interning Symbols
- 8.4 Listes de propriétés
9. Evaluation
- 9.1 Introduction to Evaluation
- 9.2 Kinds of Forms
- 9.3 Quoting
- 9.4 Eval
10. Control Structures
- 10.1 Sequencing
- 10.2 Conditions
- 10.3 Constructs for Combining Conditions
- 10.4 Iteration
- 10.5 Nonlocal Exits
11. Variables
- 11.1 Global Variables
- 11.2 Variables that Never Change
- 11.3 Local Variables
- 11.4 When a Variable is “Void”
- 11.5 Defining Global Variables
- 11.6 Tips for Defining Variables Robustly
- 11.7 Accessing Variable Values
- 11.8 How to Alter a Variable Value
- 11.9 Scoping Rules for Variable Bindings
- 11.10 Buffer-Local Variables
- 11.11 Frame-Local Variables
- 11.12 Possible Future Local Variables
- 11.13 File Local Variables
- 11.14 Variable Aliases
- 11.15 Variables with Restricted Values
12. Fonctions
- 12.1 What Is a Function?
- 12.2 Lambda Expressions
- 12.3 Naming a Function
- 12.4 Defining Functions
- 12.5 Calling Functions
- 12.6 Mapping Functions
- 12.7 Anonymous Functions
- 12.8 Accessing Function Cell Contents
- 12.9 Declaring Functions Obsolete
- 12.10 Inline Functions
- 12.11 Determining whether a Function is Safe to Call
- 12.12 Other Topics Related to Functions
13. Macros
- 13.1 A Simple Example of a Macro
- 13.2 Expansion of a Macro Call
- 13.3 Macros and Byte Compilation
- 13.4 Defining Macros
- 13.5 Backquote
- 13.6 Common Problems Using Macros
- 13.7 Indenting Macros
14. Writing Customization Definitions
- 14.1 Common Item Keywords
- 14.2 Defining Customization Groups
- 14.3 Defining Customization Variables
- 14.4 Customization Types
15. Loading
- 15.1 How Programs Do Loading
- 15.2 Load Suffixes
- 15.3 Library Search
- 15.4 Loading Non-ASCII Characters
- 15.5 Autoload
- 15.6 Repeated Loading
- 15.7 Features
- 15.8 Which File Defined a Certain Symbol
- 15.9 Unloading
- 15.10 Hooks for Loading
16. Byte Compilation
- 16.1 Performance of Byte-Compiled Code
- 16.2 The Compilation Functions
- 16.3 Documentation Strings and Compilation
- 16.4 Dynamic Loading of Individual Functions
- 16.5 Evaluation During Compilation
- 16.6 Compiler Errors
- 16.7 Byte-Code Function Objects
- 16.8 Disassembled Byte-Code
17. Advising Emacs Lisp Functions
- 17.1 A Simple Advice Example
- 17.2 Defining Advice
- 17.3 Around-Advice
- 17.4 Computed Advice
- 17.5 Activation of Advice
- 17.6 Enabling and Disabling Advice
- 17.7 Preactivation
- 17.8 Argument Access in Advice
- 17.9 Advising Primitives
- 17.10 The Combined Definition
18. Debugging Lisp Programs
- 18.1 The Lisp Debugger
- 18.2 Edebug
- 18.3 Debugging Invalid Lisp Syntax
  - 18.3.1 Excess Open Parentheses
  - 18.3.2 Excess Close Parentheses
- 18.4 Test Coverage
- 18.5 Debugging Problems in Compilation
19. Reading and Printing Lisp Objects
- 19.1 Introduction to Reading and Printing
- 19.2 Input Streams
- 19.3 Input Functions
- 19.4 Output Streams
- 19.5 Output Functions
- 19.6 Variables Affecting Output
20. Minibuffers
- 20.1 Introduction to Minibuffers
- 20.2 Reading Text Strings with the Minibuffer
- 20.3 Reading Lisp Objects with the Minibuffer
- 20.4 Minibuffer History
- 20.5 Initial Input
- 20.6 Completion
- 20.7 Yes-or-No Queries
- 20.8 Asking Multiple Y-or-N Questions
- 20.9 Reading a Password
- 20.10 Minibuffer Commands
- 20.11 Minibuffer Windows
- 20.12 Minibuffer Contents
- 20.13 Recursive Minibuffers
- 20.14 Minibuffer Miscellany
21. Command Loop
- 21.1 Command Loop Overview
- 21.2 Defining Commands
- 21.3 Interactive Call
- 21.4 Information from the Command Loop
- 21.5 Adjusting Point After Commands
- 21.6 Input Events
- 21.7 Reading Input
- 21.8 Special Events
- 21.9 Waiting for Elapsed Time or Input
- 21.10 Quitting
- 21.11 Prefix Command Arguments
- 21.12 Recursive Editing
- 21.13 Disabling Commands
- 21.14 Command History
- 21.15 Keyboard Macros
22. Keymaps
- 22.1 Key Sequences
- 22.2 Keymap Basics
- 22.3 Format of Keymaps
- 22.4 Creating Keymaps
- 22.5 Inheritance and Keymaps
- 22.6 Prefix Keys
- 22.7 Active Keymaps
- 22.8 Searching the Active Keymaps
- 22.9 Controlling the Active Keymaps
- 22.10 Key Lookup
- 22.11 Functions for Key Lookup
- 22.12 Changing Key Bindings
- 22.13 Remapping Commands
- 22.14 Keymaps for Translating Sequences of Events
- 22.15 Commands for Binding Keys
- 22.16 Scanning Keymaps
- 22.17 Menu Keymaps
23. Major and Minor Modes
- 23.1 Hooks
- 23.2 Major Modes
- 23.3 Minor Modes
- 23.4 Mode-Line Format
- 23.5 Imenu
- 23.6 Font Lock Mode
- 23.7 Desktop Save Mode
24. Documentation
- 24.1 Documentation Basics
- 24.2 Access to Documentation Strings
- 24.3 Substituting Key Bindings in Documentation
- 24.4 Describing Characters for Help Messages
- 24.5 Help Functions
25. Files
- 25.1 Visiting Files
  - 25.1.1 Functions for Visiting Files
  - 25.1.2 Subroutines of Visiting
- 25.2 Saving Buffers
- 25.3 Reading from Files
- 25.4 Writing to Files
- 25.5 File Locks
- 25.6 Information about Files
- 25.7 Changing File Names and Attributes
- 25.8 File Names
- 25.9 Contents of Directories
- 25.10 Creating and Deleting Directories
- 25.11 Making Certain File Names “Magic”
- 25.12 File Format Conversion
26. Backups and Auto-Saving
- 26.1 Backup Files
- 26.2 Auto-Saving
- 26.3 Reverting
27. Buffers
- 27.1 Buffer Basics
- 27.2 The Current Buffer
- 27.3 Buffer Names
- 27.4 Buffer File Name
- 27.5 Buffer Modification
- 27.6 Buffer Modification Time
- 27.7 Read-Only Buffers
- 27.8 The Buffer List
- 27.9 Creating Buffers
- 27.10 Killing Buffers
- 27.11 Indirect Buffers
- 27.12 The Buffer Gap
28. Windows
- 28.1 Basic Concepts of Emacs Windows
- 28.2 Splitting Windows
- 28.3 Deleting Windows
- 28.4 Selecting Windows
- 28.5 Cyclic Ordering of Windows
- 28.6 Buffers and Windows
- 28.7 Displaying Buffers in Windows
- 28.8 Choosing a Window for Display
- 28.9 Windows and Point
- 28.10 The Window Start Position
- 28.11 Textual Scrolling
- 28.12 Vertical Fractional Scrolling
- 28.13 Horizontal Scrolling
- 28.14 The Size of a Window
- 28.15 Changing the Size of a Window
- 28.16 Coordinates and Windows
- 28.17 The Window Tree
- 28.18 Window Configurations
- 28.19 Hooks for Window Scrolling and Changes
29. Frames
- 29.1 Creating Frames
- 29.2 Multiple Displays
- 29.3 Frame Parameters
  - 29.3.1 Access to Frame Parameters
  - 29.3.2 Initial Frame Parameters
  - 29.3.3 Window Frame Parameters
  - 29.3.4 Frame Size And Position
  - 29.3.5 Geometry
- 29.4 Frame Titles
- 29.5 Deleting Frames
- 29.6 Finding All Frames
- 29.7 Frames and Windows
- 29.8 Minibuffers and Frames
- 29.9 Input Focus
- 29.10 Visibility of Frames
- 29.11 Raising and Lowering Frames
- 29.12 Frame Configurations
- 29.13 Mouse Tracking
- 29.14 Mouse Position
- 29.15 Pop-Up Menus
- 29.16 Dialog Boxes
- 29.17 Pointer Shape
- 29.18 Window System Selections
- 29.19 Drag and Drop
- 29.20 Color Names
- 29.21 Text Terminal Colors
- 29.22 X Resources
- 29.23 Display Feature Testing
30. Positions
- 30.1 Point
- 30.2 Motion
- 30.3 Excursions
- 30.4 Narrowing
31. Marqueurs
- 31.1 Overview of Markers
- 31.2 Predicates on Markers
- 31.3 Functions that Create Markers
- 31.4 Information from Markers
- 31.5 Marker Insertion Types
- 31.6 Moving Marker Positions
- 31.7 The Mark
- 31.8 The Region
32. Texte
- 32.1 Examining Text Near Point
- 32.2 Examining Buffer Contents
- 32.3 Comparing Text
- 32.4 Inserting Text
- 32.5 User-Level Insertion Commands
- 32.6 Deleting Text
- 32.7 User-Level Deletion Commands
- 32.8 The Kill Ring
  - 32.8.1 Kill Ring Concepts
  - 32.8.2 Functions for Killing
  - 32.8.3 Yanking
  - 32.8.4 Functions for Yanking
  - 32.8.5 Low-Level Kill Ring
  - 32.8.6 Internals of the Kill Ring
- 32.9 Undo
- 32.10 Maintaining Undo Lists
- 32.11 Filling
- 32.12 Margins for Filling
- 32.13 Adaptive Fill Mode
- 32.14 Auto Filling
- 32.15 Sorting Text
- 32.16 Counting Columns
- 32.17 Indentation
  - 32.17.1 Indentation Primitives
  - 32.17.2 Indentation Controlled by Major Mode
  - 32.17.3 Indenting an Entire Region
  - 32.17.4 Indentation Relative to Previous Lines
  - 32.17.5 Adjustable “Tab Stops”
  - 32.17.6 Indentation-Based Motion Commands
- 32.18 Case Changes
- 32.19 Text Properties
  - 32.19.1 Examining Text Properties
  - 32.19.2 Changing Text Properties
  - 32.19.3 Text Property Search Functions
  - 32.19.4 Properties with Special Meanings
  - 32.19.5 Formatted Text Properties
  - 32.19.6 Stickiness of Text Properties
  - 32.19.7 Saving Text Properties in Files
  - 32.19.8 Lazy Computation of Text Properties
  - 32.19.9 Defining Clickable Text
  - 32.19.10 Links and Mouse-1
  - 32.19.11 Defining and Using Fields
  - 32.19.12 Why Text Properties are not Intervals
- 32.20 Substituting for a Character Code
- 32.21 Registers
- 32.22 Transposition of Text
- 32.23 Base 64 Encoding
- 32.24 MD5 Checksum
- 32.25 Atomic Change Groups
- 32.26 Change Hooks
33. Non-ASCII Characters
- 33.1 Text Representations
- 33.2 Converting Text Representations
- 33.3 Selecting a Representation
- 33.4 Character Codes
- 33.5 Character Sets
- 33.6 Characters and Bytes
- 33.7 Splitting Characters
- 33.8 Scanning for Character Sets
- 33.9 Translation of Characters
- 33.10 Coding Systems
- 33.11 Input Methods
- 33.12 Locales
34. Recherches et correspondances
- 34.1 Searching for Strings
- 34.2 Searching and Case
- 34.3 Regular Expressions
- 34.4 Regular Expression Searching
- 34.5 POSIX Regular Expression Searching
- 34.6 The Match Data
- 34.7 Search and Replace
- 34.8 Standard Regular Expressions Used in Editing
35. Tables de syntaxe
- 35.1 Syntax Table Concepts
- 35.2 Syntax Descriptors
  - 35.2.1 Table of Syntax Classes
  - 35.2.2 Syntax Flags
- 35.3 Syntax Table Functions
- 35.4 Syntax Properties
- 35.5 Motion and Syntax
- 35.6 Parsing Expressions
- 35.7 Some Standard Syntax Tables
- 35.8 Syntax Table Internals
- 35.9 Categories
36. Abbrevs et expansion d'abbrev
- 36.1 Démarrer le mode abbrev
- 36.2 Tables d'abréviations
- 36.3 Définir des abréviations
- 36.4 Saving Abbrevs in Files
- 36.5 Looking Up and Expanding Abbreviations
- 36.6 Tables standard d'abréviations
37. Processus
- 37.1 Functions that Create Subprocesses
- 37.2 Shell Arguments
- 37.3 Creating a Synchronous Process
- 37.4 Creating an Asynchronous Process
- 37.5 Deleting Processes
- 37.6 Process Information
- 37.7 Sending Input to Processes
- 37.8 Sending Signals to Processes
- 37.9 Receiving Output from Processes
- 37.10 Sentinels: Detecting Process Status Changes
- 37.11 Querying Before Exit
- 37.12 Transaction Queues
- 37.13 Network Connections
- 37.14 Network Servers
- 37.15 Datagrams
- 37.16 Low-Level Network Access
- 37.17 Misc Network Facilities
- 37.18 Packing and Unpacking Byte Arrays
38. Emacs Display
- 38.1 Refreshing the Screen
- 38.2 Forcing Redisplay
- 38.3 Truncation
- 38.4 The Echo Area
  - 38.4.1 Displaying Messages in the Echo Area
  - 38.4.2 Reporting Operation Progress
  - 38.4.3 Logging Messages in ‘*Messages*’
  - 38.4.4 Echo Area Customization
- 38.5 Reporting Warnings
  - 38.5.1 Warning Basics
  - 38.5.2 Warning Variables
  - 38.5.3 Warning Options
- 38.6 Invisible Text
- 38.7 Selective Display
- 38.8 Temporary Displays
- 38.9 Overlays
  - 38.9.1 Managing Overlays
  - 38.9.2 Overlay Properties
  - 38.9.3 Searching for Overlays
- 38.10 Width
- 38.11 Line Height
- 38.12 Faces
  - 38.12.1 Defining Faces
  - 38.12.2 Face Attributes
  - 38.12.3 Face Attribute Functions
  - 38.12.4 Displaying Faces
  - 38.12.5 Font Selection
  - 38.12.6 Functions for Working with Faces
  - 38.12.7 Automatic Face Assignment
  - 38.12.8 Looking Up Fonts
  - 38.12.9 Fontsets
- 38.13 Fringes
  - 38.13.1 Fringe Size and Position
  - 38.13.2 Fringe Indicators
  - 38.13.3 Fringe Cursors
  - 38.13.4 Fringe Bitmaps
  - 38.13.5 Customizing Fringe Bitmaps
  - 38.13.6 The Overlay Arrow
- 38.14 Scroll Bars
- 38.15 The display Property
  - 38.15.1 Specified Spaces
  - 38.15.2 Pixel Specification for Spaces
  - 38.15.3 Other Display Specifications
  - 38.15.4 Displaying in the Margins
- 38.16 Images
  - 38.16.1 Image Descriptors
  - 38.16.2 XBM Images
  - 38.16.3 XPM Images
  - 38.16.4 GIF Images
  - 38.16.5 PostScript Images
  - 38.16.6 Other Image Types
  - 38.16.7 Defining Images
  - 38.16.8 Showing Images
  - 38.16.9 Image Cache
- 38.17 Buttons
  - 38.17.1 Button Properties
  - 38.17.2 Button Types
  - 38.17.3 Making Buttons
  - 38.17.4 Manipulating Buttons
  - 38.17.5 Button Buffer Commands
- 38.18 Abstract Display
  - 38.18.1 Abstract Display Functions
  - 38.18.2 Abstract Display Example
- 38.19 Blinking Parentheses
- 38.20 Usual Display Conventions
- 38.21 Display Tables
  - 38.21.1 Display Table Format
  - 38.21.2 Active Display Table
  - 38.21.3 Glyphs
- 38.22 Beeping
- 38.23 Window Systems
39. Operating System Interface
- 39.1 Starting Up Emacs
- 39.2 Getting Out of Emacs
  - 39.2.1 Killing Emacs
  - 39.2.2 Suspending Emacs
- 39.3 Operating System Environment
- 39.4 User Identification
- 39.5 Time of Day
- 39.6 Time Conversion
- 39.7 Parsing and Formatting Times
- 39.8 Processor Run time
- 39.9 Time Calculations
- 39.10 Timers for Delayed Execution
- 39.11 Idle Timers
- 39.12 Terminal Input
  - 39.12.1 Input Modes
  - 39.12.2 Recording Input
- 39.13 Terminal Output
- 39.14 Sound Output
- 39.15 Operating on X11 Keysyms
- 39.16 Batch Mode
- 39.17 Session Management
A. Emacs 21 Antinews
- A.1 Old Lisp Features in Emacs 21
B. GNU Free Documentation License
- ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
C. GNU General Public License
- Preamble
- How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
D. Tips and Conventions
- D.1 Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions
- D.2 Key Binding Conventions
- D.3 Emacs Programming Tips
- D.4 Tips for Making Compiled Code Fast
- D.5 Tips for Avoiding Compiler Warnings
- D.6 Tips for Documentation Strings
- D.7 Tips on Writing Comments
- D.8 Conventional Headers for Emacs Libraries
E. Fonctionnement interne de GNU Emacs
- E.1 Building Emacs
- E.2 Pure Storage
- E.3 Garbage Collection
- E.4 Memory Usage
- E.5 Writing Emacs Primitives
- E.6 Object Internals
F. Erreurs standard
G. Buffer-Local Variables
H. Standard Keymaps
I. Standard Hooks
Index

Ce document a été généré par Eric Reinbold le 13 Octobre 2007 en utilisant texi2html 1.78.